\(\int (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx\) [1254]

Optimal result

Integrand size = 30, antiderivative size = 123 \[ \int \left (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=-\frac {2 C \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 C \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {2 B \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d} \]

[Out]

2/3*B*sec(d*x+c)^(3/2)*sin(d*x+c)/d+2*C*sin(d*x+c)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d-2*C*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2
*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticE(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d+2/3*B*(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c
)^2)^(1/2)/cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*EllipticF(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*cos(d*x+c)^(1/2)*sec(d*x+c)^(1/2)/d

Rubi [A] (verified)

Time = 0.15 (sec) , antiderivative size = 123, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.200, Rules used = {4306, 3089, 2827, 2716, 2720, 2719} \[ \int \left (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {2 B \sin (c+d x) \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )}{3 d}+\frac {2 C \sin (c+d x) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}-\frac {2 C \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{d} \]

[In]

Int[(B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)*Sec[c + d*x]^(7/2),x]

[Out]

(-2*C*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/d + (2*B*Sqrt[Cos[c + d*x]]*EllipticF[(
c + d*x)/2, 2]*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]])/(3*d) + (2*C*Sqrt[Sec[c + d*x]]*Sin[c + d*x])/d + (2*B*Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)*S
in[c + d*x])/(3*d)

Rule 2716

Int[((b_.)*sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)])^(n_), x_Symbol] :> Simp[Cos[c + d*x]*((b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 1)/(b*d*(n + 1
))), x] + Dist[(n + 2)/(b^2*(n + 1)), Int[(b*Sin[c + d*x])^(n + 2), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d}, x] && LtQ[n, -1
] && IntegerQ[2*n]

Rule 2719

Int[Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticE[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ[{
c, d}, x]

Rule 2720

Int[1/Sqrt[sin[(c_.) + (d_.)*(x_)]], x_Symbol] :> Simp[(2/d)*EllipticF[(1/2)*(c - Pi/2 + d*x), 2], x] /; FreeQ
[{c, d}, x]

Rule 2827

Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_)*((c_) + (d_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]), x_Symbol] :> Dist[c, Int[(b*S
in[e + f*x])^m, x], x] + Dist[d/b, Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, c, d, e, f, m}, x]

Rule 3089

Int[((b_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)])^(m_.)*((B_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)] + (C_.)*sin[(e_.) + (f_.)*(x_)]^2), x
_Symbol] :> Dist[1/b, Int[(b*Sin[e + f*x])^(m + 1)*(B + C*Sin[e + f*x]), x], x] /; FreeQ[{b, e, f, B, C, m}, x
]

Rule 4306

Int[(u_)*((c_.)*sec[(a_.) + (b_.)*(x_)])^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Dist[(c*Sec[a + b*x])^m*(c*Cos[a + b*x])^m, Int[A
ctivateTrig[u]/(c*Cos[a + b*x])^m, x], x] /; FreeQ[{a, b, c, m}, x] &&  !IntegerQ[m] && KnownSineIntegrandQ[u,
x]

Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = \left (\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {B+C \cos (c+d x)}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = \left (B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {5}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx+\left (C \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = \frac {2 C \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {2 B \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d}+\frac {1}{3} \left (B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx-\left (C \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}\right ) \int \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \, dx \\ & = -\frac {2 C \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{d}+\frac {2 B \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right ) \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)}}{3 d}+\frac {2 C \sqrt {\sec (c+d x)} \sin (c+d x)}{d}+\frac {2 B \sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \sin (c+d x)}{3 d} \\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A] (verified)

Time = 0.29 (sec) , antiderivative size = 85, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.69 \[ \int \left (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {\sec ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \left (-6 C \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) E\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )+2 B \cos ^{\frac {3}{2}}(c+d x) \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\frac {1}{2} (c+d x),2\right )+2 (B+3 C \cos (c+d x)) \sin (c+d x)\right )}{3 d} \]

[In]

Integrate[(B*Cos[c + d*x] + C*Cos[c + d*x]^2)*Sec[c + d*x]^(7/2),x]

[Out]

(Sec[c + d*x]^(3/2)*(-6*C*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*EllipticE[(c + d*x)/2, 2] + 2*B*Cos[c + d*x]^(3/2)*EllipticF[(c +
d*x)/2, 2] + 2*(B + 3*C*Cos[c + d*x])*Sin[c + d*x]))/(3*d)

Maple [B] (verified)

Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(396\) vs. \(2(159)=318\).

Time = 46.11 (sec) , antiderivative size = 397, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.23

method	result	size
default	\(\frac {2 \sqrt {-\left (-2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, \left (2 B \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-12 C \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+6 C E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+2 B \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-B \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )+6 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) C -3 C \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}}{3 \left (4 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-4 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+1\right ) \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3} \sqrt {-1+2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, d}\)	\(397\)
parts	\(-\frac {2 B \left (-2 \sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right ) \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, F\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\left (-1+2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}}{3 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, {\left (-1+2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )\right )}^{\frac {3}{2}} \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) d}-\frac {2 C \left (-2 \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sqrt {\frac {1}{2}-\frac {\cos \left (d x +c \right )}{2}}\, \sqrt {2 \left (\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )-1}\, \sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, E\left (\cos \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ), \sqrt {2}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {-2 \left (\sin ^{4}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )+\sin ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}\, \sin \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right ) \sqrt {-1+2 \left (\cos ^{2}\left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}\, d}\)	\(397\)

[In]

int((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)^(7/2),x,method=_RETURNVERBOSE)

[Out]

2/3*(-(-2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/(4*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4-4*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+1
)/sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^3*(2*B*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos(1/2*d*
x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-12*C*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+6*C*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+
1/2*c),2^(1/2))*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2+2*B*cos(1/2
*d*x+1/2*c)*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-B*(2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*EllipticF(cos
(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2))+6*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)*C-3*C*(sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)*(2*sin(1
/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2-1)^(1/2)*EllipticE(cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c),2^(1/2)))*(-2*sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^4+sin(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)
^(1/2)/(-1+2*cos(1/2*d*x+1/2*c)^2)^(1/2)/d

Fricas [C] (verification not implemented)

Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.

Time = 0.09 (sec) , antiderivative size = 167, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.36 \[ \int \left (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\frac {-i \, \sqrt {2} B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + i \, \sqrt {2} B \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) - 3 i \, \sqrt {2} C \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + 3 i \, \sqrt {2} C \cos \left (d x + c\right ) {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (-4, 0, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )\right ) + \frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, C \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + B\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )}{\sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}}{3 \, d \cos \left (d x + c\right )} \]

[In]

integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

1/3*(-I*sqrt(2)*B*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c)) + I*sqrt(2)*B*cos(d*x
+ c)*weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c)) - 3*I*sqrt(2)*C*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(-
4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) + I*sin(d*x + c))) + 3*I*sqrt(2)*C*cos(d*x + c)*weierstrassZeta(
-4, 0, weierstrassPInverse(-4, 0, cos(d*x + c) - I*sin(d*x + c))) + 2*(3*C*cos(d*x + c) + B)*sin(d*x + c)/sqrt
(cos(d*x + c)))/(d*cos(d*x + c))

Sympy [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \left (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\text {Timed out} \]

[In]

integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)**2)*sec(d*x+c)**(7/2),x)

[Out]

Timed out

Maxima [F]

\[ \int \left (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int { {\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c))*sec(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)

Giac [F]

\[ \int \left (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int { {\left (C \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + B \cos \left (d x + c\right )\right )} \sec \left (d x + c\right )^{\frac {7}{2}} \,d x } \]

[In]

integrate((B*cos(d*x+c)+C*cos(d*x+c)^2)*sec(d*x+c)^(7/2),x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

integrate((C*cos(d*x + c)^2 + B*cos(d*x + c))*sec(d*x + c)^(7/2), x)

Mupad [F(-1)]

Timed out. \[ \int \left (B \cos (c+d x)+C \cos ^2(c+d x)\right ) \sec ^{\frac {7}{2}}(c+d x) \, dx=\int {\left (\frac {1}{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\right )}^{7/2}\,\left (C\,{\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}^2+B\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )\right ) \,d x \]

[In]

int((1/cos(c + d*x))^(7/2)*(B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)^2),x)

[Out]

int((1/cos(c + d*x))^(7/2)*(B*cos(c + d*x) + C*cos(c + d*x)^2), x)